// See the file "COPYING" in the main distribution directory for copyright.

#include "zeek/analyzer/protocol/krb/KRB.h"

#include <unistd.h>

namespace zeek::analyzer::krb {

bool KRB_Analyzer::krb_available = false;
#ifdef USE_KRB5
krb5_context KRB_Analyzer::krb_context = nullptr;
krb5_keytab KRB_Analyzer::krb_keytab = nullptr;
std::once_flag KRB_Analyzer::krb_initialized;
#endif

KRB_Analyzer::KRB_Analyzer(Connection* conn) : Analyzer("KRB", conn) {
    interp = new binpac::KRB::KRB_Conn(this);
#ifdef USE_KRB5
    std::call_once(krb_initialized, Initialize_Krb);
#endif
}

#ifdef USE_KRB5
static void warn_krb(const char* msg, krb5_context ctx, krb5_error_code code) {
    auto err = krb5_get_error_message(ctx, code);
    reporter->Warning("%s (%s)", msg, err);
    krb5_free_error_message(ctx, err);
}

void KRB_Analyzer::Initialize_Krb() {
    if ( BifConst::KRB::keytab->Len() == 0 )
        return; // no keytab set

    const char* keytab_filename = BifConst::KRB::keytab->CheckString();
    if ( access(keytab_filename, R_OK) != 0 ) {
        reporter->Warning("KRB: Can't access keytab (%s)", keytab_filename);
        return;
    }

    krb5_error_code retval = krb5_init_context(&krb_context);
    if ( retval ) {
        warn_krb("KRB: Couldn't initialize the context", krb_context, retval);
        return;
    }

    retval = krb5_kt_resolve(krb_context, keytab_filename, &krb_keytab);
    if ( retval ) {
        warn_krb("KRB: Couldn't resolve keytab", krb_context, retval);
        return;
    }
    krb_available = true;
}
#endif

KRB_Analyzer::~KRB_Analyzer() { delete interp; }

void KRB_Analyzer::Done() { Analyzer::Done(); }

void KRB_Analyzer::DeliverPacket(int len, const u_char* data, bool orig, uint64_t seq, const IP_Hdr* ip, int caplen) {
    Analyzer::DeliverPacket(len, data, orig, seq, ip, caplen);

    try {
        interp->NewData(orig, data, data + len);
    } catch ( const binpac::Exception& e ) {
        AnalyzerViolation(util::fmt("Binpac exception: %s", e.what()));
    }
}

StringValPtr KRB_Analyzer::GetAuthenticationInfo(const String* realm, const String* principal, const String* ciphertext,
                                                 const zeek_uint_t enctype) {
#ifdef USE_KRB5
    if ( ! krb_available )
        return nullptr;

    String delim("/");
    int pos = principal->FindSubstring(&delim);
    if ( pos == -1 ) {
        reporter->Warning("KRB: Couldn't parse principal (%s)", principal->CheckString());
        return nullptr;
    }
    std::unique_ptr<String> service = unique_ptr<String>(principal->GetSubstring(0, pos));
    std::unique_ptr<String> hostname = unique_ptr<String>(principal->GetSubstring(pos + 1, -1));
    if ( ! service || ! hostname ) {
        reporter->Warning("KRB: Couldn't parse principal (%s)", principal->CheckString());
        return nullptr;
    }

    krb5_principal sprinc;
    const auto [realm_cstr, realm_len] = realm->CheckStringWithSize();
    krb5_error_code retval = krb5_build_principal(krb_context, &sprinc, realm_len, realm_cstr, service->CheckString(),
                                                  hostname->CheckString(), nullptr);
    if ( retval ) {
        warn_krb("KRB: Couldn't generate principal name", krb_context, retval);
        return nullptr;
    }

    auto tkt = static_cast<krb5_ticket*>(util::safe_malloc(sizeof(krb5_ticket)));
    memset(tkt, 0, sizeof(krb5_ticket));

    tkt->server = sprinc;
    tkt->enc_part.enctype = enctype;

    auto ctd = static_cast<char*>(util::safe_malloc(ciphertext->Len()));
    memcpy(ctd, ciphertext->Bytes(), ciphertext->Len());
    tkt->enc_part.ciphertext.data = ctd;
    tkt->enc_part.ciphertext.length = ciphertext->Len();

    retval = krb5_server_decrypt_ticket_keytab(krb_context, krb_keytab, tkt);

    if ( retval ) {
        krb5_free_ticket(krb_context, tkt);
        warn_krb("KRB: Couldn't decrypt ticket", krb_context, retval);
        return nullptr;
    }

    char* cp;
    retval = krb5_unparse_name(krb_context, tkt->enc_part2->client, &cp);

    if ( retval ) {
        krb5_free_ticket(krb_context, tkt);
        warn_krb("KRB: Couldn't unparse name", krb_context, retval);
        return nullptr;
    }

    auto ret = make_intrusive<StringVal>(cp);

    krb5_free_unparsed_name(krb_context, cp);
    krb5_free_ticket(krb_context, tkt);

    return ret;
#else
    return nullptr;
#endif
}

} // namespace zeek::analyzer::krb
